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TABLET III. In the reign of Henry II, Owen Gwynedd, Prince of North Wales on retreat from Flintshire, fortified himself in this pass, where he gave battle to the forces of that monarch. After having secured this important post, he retreated to Pen y Parc, in the adjoining parish, where he made a stand against the English forces, and effectually checked the further invasion of his domains.
TABLET IV Near this pass Richard II whom Percy, Earl of Northumberland, under pretence of an amicable interview with Bolingbroke, had inveigled from Aberconway Castle, after his return from Ireland was surrounded by a military band bearing the Northumberland banner and conducted to Flint Castle where he was treacherously betrayed by the Earl into the power of the usurper. It has justly been remarked that on no spot in the Principality has more blood been shed than in Cefn Ogo.
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